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All across the Great Western territory => Smoke and Mirrors => Topic started by: Trowres on September 07, 2016, 23:11:30



Title: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: Trowres on September 07, 2016, 23:11:30
Rail minister to Chair of Transport Committee, 6th September 2016:-

Quote
I am writing to inform you of the Government's decision that the Consumer Rights Act should apply in full to all transport services, including mainline passenger rail services, from 1 October 2016

https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/550780/consumer-rights-act-2015-application-to-transport-services.pdf (https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/550780/consumer-rights-act-2015-application-to-transport-services.pdf)



Title: Re: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: TaplowGreen on September 08, 2016, 08:05:10
Excellent news.


Title: Re: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: trainer on September 08, 2016, 10:18:02
Good item about this on 'You and Yours' (Radio4) yesterday (7th Sept) and available on radio iPlayer.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b07rkhb3#play

Item easily indexed on screen, but only available for a limited time, I assume.


Title: Re: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: Tim on September 08, 2016, 10:56:37
what does this mean in practice?  Does it give a new avenue to pursue ToCs acting illegally over things like ticket validities?


Title: Re: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: LiskeardRich on September 08, 2016, 11:07:37
My understanding of the consumer rights act is that if A service isn't provided or provided as described your entitled to a refund.

To Open a can of worms, I buy a ticket specifically for the 1000 a to b with an itinerary, it's cancelled but there's another one at 1010, the one I bought for wasn't provided.

Or it's described to arrive at 1040, but arrived at 1050 it's not as described.

Now neither of those are reasonable to the railway side, but reading the consumer rights act to the word would both entitle me to a refund.


Title: Re: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: trainer on September 08, 2016, 18:52:54
I urge you to listen to the spokesman for the Rail Delivery Group (in the link I posted above) to get an idea of their take on it and likely defence if someone takes them to court because their train is a few minutes late. The key words are 'reasonable care and skill'. One would have to show that this was absent to cause the lateness in order to win the case. The RDG believe that their recent changes to delay compensation schemes will meet the law and hope that it will not need to be tested in court.


Title: Re: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: ellendune on September 08, 2016, 20:54:47
Yes lack of "reasonable care and skill" would not, in my (non legal) opinion, cover the delays outside the railway's control (e.g. person under train).  I am not clear whether it would cover Network Rail's lack of "reasonable care and skill" as the contract is with the TOC. If a TOC's trains are always breaking down, or booked connection is frequently not made, then I think the Act might apply. 

I am not sure it is as clear as some people seem to think. 


Title: Re: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: LiskeardRich on September 08, 2016, 21:07:49
One of the less respected newspapers apparently is suggesting a refund is proportionate to the delay and ticket price.
The example was if you were 3 mins late on a 3 hour journey you'd be entitled to 3/180s of your ticket price.

I've read this on another forum so 3rd hand info! Apparently the paper does say it has to be the TOCs fault though.

Sounds open to fraud on a flexible ticket, isn't hard to find the biggest delay between A and B each day.



Title: Re: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: paul7575 on September 08, 2016, 22:25:29
AIUI the 'delay repay' schemes introduced over the last few years must go further than the law requires, because they don't differentiate between delays under the railway's control and third party acts.   I worry that if people insist on claiming for every minor delay then there'll be an attempt by the TOCs to go back to accepting railway fault only.

Personally, I don't think it is morally correct to claim if someone jumps in front of my train, or causes delays to following trains which affects me.

I also think there's much waffle and guesswork in the media.  The Standard for one seems to think that only now will delays to connections be included, but in reality they already are, claims are invariably paid on the whole journey, not individual legs.

Paul


Title: Re: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: LiskeardRich on September 08, 2016, 22:29:35

Personally, I don't think it is morally correct to claim if someone jumps in front of my train, or causes delays to following trains which affects me.


Agree, I also only would claim under any circumstance if I had a consequential loss, whilst they don't compensate for consequential loss, I've still had that travel so I would put the refunded ticket towards the consequential loss. If I was just late getting shopping, I would not bother. If I missed a sports match i had paid for a ticket I would claim delay repay.


Title: Re: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: grahame on February 26, 2017, 07:29:20
From The Mirror (http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/train-companies-act-above-law-9913921)

Quote
Train companies are acting as if they are “above the law” by failing to properly inform passengers about their rights, consumer group Which? claims.

They are accused of using industry-wide terms and conditions as a “smokescreen” to stop delayed travellers claiming compensation for expenses including missed flights, taxi fares and child-minding fees.

Under the Consumer Rights Act (CRA), which came into force on the railways on October 1 last year, passengers are entitled to claim for consequential losses when a service is not provided with “reasonable care and skill”.

But Which? said the National Rail Conditions of Travel undermine passenger rights by unlawfully limiting liability for train firms.

The consumer group also found that 17 out of 24 operators are not providing enough information on passengers’ rights on their websites.

Many include references to consumers’ legal rights in relation to compensation but fail to make clear this includes rights enshrined in the CRA, it added.

Which? director of campaigns Vickie Sheriff said: “It’s now six months since the Consumer Rights Act came into force in the rail industry but train companies are acting as if they are above the law and this is going unchallenged.

“Passengers have rights and must be aware of what they can claim for when they have a problem with their service.
"Train companies urgently need to address the misleading information they’re providing on their websites and comply fully with the law.”

A spokesman for the Rail Delivery Group, representing train operators, said: “Which? is wrong, train companies are not breaking any laws.

“Train companies’ compensation arrangements already go beyond what is required under consumer law, and customers are getting an even better deal with new improved rights.

“Customers are clearly advised of their rights to money back. All train companies comply with the Consumer Rights Act and display the National Rail Conditions of Travel - which are approved by the Government - on their websites.

“Train companies will always consider reasonable claims for consequential loss where appropriate.”

The latest bi-annual National Rail Passenger Survey by Transport Focus in autumn last year revealed that just 81% of passengers are satisfied with Britain’s railways, a figure which has not been lower since spring 2007.


Title: Re: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: ChrisB on April 07, 2017, 14:31:56
Consequential Loss? Oh no they (always) won't! Some even say in their Terms that they won't accept consequential loss for delays.

But otherwise, I do think Which? Again has overstated the problem


Title: Re: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: LiskeardRich on April 07, 2017, 15:30:48
Consequential Loss? Oh no they (always) won't! Some even say in their Terms that they won't accept consequential loss for delays.

But otherwise, I do think Which? Again has overstated the problem

The law overrules individual companies T&Cs. I believe they have a line in their T&Cs stating this.


Title: Re: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: didcotdean on April 07, 2017, 15:53:29
Which? has taken an extreme interpretation of the Act that will ultimately need a legal test case in my untrained opinion.

The Act extends the non-exhaustive, indicative and illustrative ‘grey list’ of terms that may be regarded as unfair. Guidance from the Competition & Markets Authority (CMA) (https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/450440/Unfair_Terms_Main_Guidance.pdf) says that it considers terms which exclude liability for consequential loss as potentially unfair because they have the potential, in certain circumstances, to prevent a consumer from seeking redress when it should be available. However, this is because the term 'consequential loss' is not clearly understood by the general public, not that it may be unreasonable to exclude loss that is too remote from the contract. The guidance also states:

Quote
Fairness is more likely to be achieved, for example, by excluding liability for: 
(a) losses that were not foreseeable to both parties when the contract was formed; 
(b) losses that were not caused by any breach on the part of the trader; and 
(c) business losses, and/or losses to non-consumers

(a) seems the most relevant as it isn't clear to a transport provider when they sell a ticket that this is part of an interconnecting journey for example and maybe this needs to go in the NRCOT as it moves from legalise to plain English.

Which? also consider the following circumstances are due compensation under the 'reasonable care and skill' definition:
Quote
A severely overcrowded train because too few carriages are available
A service that’s delayed for less than the time limit that applies under other compensation schemes
Unavailability of a particular seat, where you’ve paid for a specified seat or a seat in a certain coach or carriage (such as first class)
A consistently late running service if you have bought a season ticket
Failure to provide access to a toilet on longer journeys
Failure to provide food on a train journey if it was part of the described service
The Wi-Fi service you paid for does not work


Title: Re: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: PhilWakely on April 07, 2017, 16:21:08

Quote
Fairness is more likely to be achieved, for example, by excluding liability for: 
(a) losses that were not foreseeable to both parties when the contract was formed; 
(b) losses that were not caused by any breach on the part of the trader; and 
(c) business losses, and/or losses to non-consumers

(a) seems the most relevant as it isn't clear to a transport provider when they sell a ticket that this is part of an interconnecting journey for example and maybe this needs to go in the NRCOT as it moves from legalise to plain English.

Let's take a couple of extreme examples.........
1) A family purchases a 'Gatwick Flyaway' ticket. An incident happens resulting in a serious delay and the family miss their flight;
2) A person purchases a ticket to an Irish destination which includes a reservation on the ferry. An incident happens resulting in a serious delay and said person misses the ferry.

In both cases, the nature of the ticket indicates onward travel beyond the railway portion. Surely there would be a case for compensation for consequential loss?


Title: Re: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: didcotdean on April 07, 2017, 16:53:56
There would be a fairly straightforward case maybe if you had a journey within the GWR Airline Partnership  (https://www.gwr.com/plan-journey/journey-information/travel-connections/gwr-air)as it is one booking. People buying the Flyaway to Gatwick don't have to declare any information to GWR.

Sail Rail is interesting because it appears they have disclaimers against each other's disruptions.


Title: Re: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: ChrisB on April 07, 2017, 18:01:02
Assuming they'd left long enough for the connection, yes. So that's at least two hours before their flight


Title: Re: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: John R on April 08, 2017, 00:11:25
But where do you draw the line? If A family of 4 is travelling to Australia first class and miss their flight because the train is cancelled and the next hourly one gets them to the airport just too late? So they've lost maybe 25k worth of flights.  Is it reasonable for the railway to compensate them for the full amount because their original train would have arrived 5 mins before the recommended check in time?


Title: Re: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: JayMac on April 08, 2017, 01:15:54
But where do you draw the line?

In a court of law.


Title: Re: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: grahame on April 08, 2017, 04:46:41
Post for discussion ...

1. Money for repayments and compensation has to come from somewhere - and that's probably going to be from passengers through higher fares if there's a significant rise in the number / amount of payments.

2. Some journeys are time critical. Others aren't quite so important. And at the other end of the scale an occasional late arrival really doesn't make much difference.

3. There's such a thing as travel insurance you can buy.

Taking the "extreme" example of 25k of flights, I don't think I'ld be terribly happy to have my standard class ticket price go up by x% to allow for the payments out in such cases.  Nor am I really happy at the admin cost of all the blame and repay costs that we have / are getting at the moment.  For sure, they encourage the TOCs to keep to reasonable time at threat of penalty, but at what overhead and higher price? 

Not ideal, but add bronze, silver and gold insurance options to train ticket purchase? However, in the event of taxi substitution (for example) do we want to add the nightmare of arranging it for insured passengers first?


Title: Re: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: John R on April 08, 2017, 07:36:52
I think that's a very pragmatic commentary grahame.

In respect of travellers making flights they should have insurance, and let the insurers be the judge as to whether the delay and original allowance made for delays in the planning of the journey warranted a successful claim.

The compensation culture is one of the more depressing aspects of today's society in my opinion. At the risk of digression, I notice that the man who lost the Supreme Court case for taking his children to Florida in term time is (very openly) a highly successful businessman who owns a PPI Claims company. So he could certainly well afford to travel outside term time, and I do question his motives for bringing the case in the first instance. "Been unfairly fined for taking your children out of school, we could get you compensation..." 


Title: Re: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: TaplowGreen on April 08, 2017, 08:22:41
I think that's a very pragmatic commentary grahame.

In respect of travellers making flights they should have insurance, and let the insurers be the judge as to whether the delay and original allowance made for delays in the planning of the journey warranted a successful claim.

The compensation culture is one of the more depressing aspects of today's society in my opinion. At the risk of digression, I notice that the man who lost the Supreme Court case for taking his children to Florida in term time is (very openly) a highly successful businessman who owns a PPI Claims company. So he could certainly well afford to travel outside term time, and I do question his motives for bringing the case in the first instance. "Been unfairly fined for taking your children out of school, we could get you compensation..." 

Woahhhhh hold on! This is absolutely not a case of "compensation culture" - if I pay for a service from a supplier, and they fail to supply it in the way/to the standard advertised which consequently causes me financial loss or hardship then I am perfectly entitled to expect recompense - the railways are almost unique in trying to constantly wriggle out of this commitment - it is they who should be arranging financial contingency to cover their failure and its consequences, not the customer!

(I agree 100% re: the idiot who wanted to take his child out of school by the way!)


Title: Re: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: LiskeardRich on April 08, 2017, 08:37:48
But where do you draw the line? If A family of 4 is travelling to Australia first class and miss their flight because the train is cancelled and the next hourly one gets them to the airport just too late? So they've lost maybe 25k worth of flights.  Is it reasonable for the railway to compensate them for the full amount because their original train would have arrived 5 mins before the recommended check in time?

I'd personally rather spend an extra 1-2 hours in the airport than risk a missed flight. I need a buffer, I can't deal with the stress of running close to time on something so critical.


Title: Re: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: ChrisB on April 09, 2017, 09:28:37
TOCs have an easy way out on this though...just qatch as the recommended 'change' time accelerates to three hours (at least) between train arrival & flight time. Don't allow this and they won't be liable


Title: Re: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: didcotdean on April 09, 2017, 10:35:05
As I said earlier, I expect this will result in a test case in the end, possibly sponsored in some manner by Which?.

The NRCOT maybe should be updated in line with the CMA recommendations to use the more straightforward language just to remove the technicalities of being 'possibly' unfair through people not clearly understanding the distinction between direct and consequential loss, and not being unduly influenced not to make a claim which in reality would be an allowable direct loss.


Title: Re: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: John R on April 09, 2017, 11:28:25
But where do you draw the line? If A family of 4 is travelling to Australia first class and miss their flight because the train is cancelled and the next hourly one gets them to the airport just too late? So they've lost maybe 25k worth of flights.  Is it reasonable for the railway to compensate them for the full amount because their original train would have arrived 5 mins before the recommended check in time?

I'd personally rather spend an extra 1-2 hours in the airport than risk a missed flight. I need a buffer, I can't deal with the stress of running close to time on something so critical.

Indeed, and I arrived at LHR at 1230 yesterday for a 1605 departure to the USA not wishing to see four non flexible business class seats go to waste. Compensation should be in proportion to the cost of the service provided, not the consequential loss.


Title: Re: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: grahame on April 09, 2017, 11:55:21
Compensation should be in proportion to the cost of the service provided, not the consequential loss.

If I'm travelling from Edinburgh to Oban ... a problem during the journey on the 09:30 and instead of arriving in Oban at 13:43 I arrive on the next train at 15:28, I have paid £42.10 and been delayed by 105 minutes - so the journey took 141.5% of the time it should have done.

If I'm travelling on Saturday evening from Chippenham to Melksham and the 19:53 "sits down" resulting in an arrival at 21:34 rather than 20:02, I have paid £3.90 and been delayed by 92 minutes - so the journey took 1122.2% of the time it should have done.

Extreme case - but there's a fallacy on compensation in proportion to the cost of service.   If I arrive about 100 minutes late somewhere due to train failures, it's still 100 minutes of my time wasted.

Having made that point, the whole blanket compensation thing worries me for reasons given earlier in the thread, and I would much rather have "bronze" insurance by default, with "silver" and "gold" available as you press the "buy now" button. That way, you would be compensated peanuts / cost of fare / consequential loss and could choose which you wanted for your journey.   If most people selected bronze, you could even give the train conductors tokens to hand out for peanut dispensing machines at stations when passengers disembarked, saving an awful lot of admin.


Title: Re: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: John R on April 09, 2017, 12:47:03
I'm more thinking of the situation whereby a £10 rail ticket results in compensation running into hundreds if not thousands of pounds.  And I entirely agree with your reservations as to the cost and complexity and who would end up paying.

You could end up with a situation whereby every time a city corporate lawyer (whose time is typically charged out at over £500 ph) is delayed on his way into work, claims for the lost time.  It would rapidly make the railway unaffordable.


Title: Re: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: Fourbee on September 15, 2017, 10:48:33
It's nearly been a year since the CRA applied to rail travel. I am not aware of any public cases where it has been invoked (AFAIK the "Brighton Commuter" who claimed back £2,400 from Southern used the American Express chargeback process citing various reasons).

I stumbled across this FAQ regarding the CRA from National Rail (via google, couldn't find a link off the National Rail main site):
http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/CRACustomerFAQs.pdf


Title: Re: Consumer Rights Act 2015
Post by: Tim on September 18, 2017, 12:44:10
Post for discussion ...

1. Money for repayments and compensation has to come from somewhere - and that's probably going to be from passengers through higher fares if there's a significant rise in the number / amount of payments.


I'm not especially bothered by this line of argument.  Compensation is paid for by passengers and is paid to passengers.  Maybe not always the same passengers but you get my point.  Passengers as a whole are neither winners or loosers.  The real advantage of a compensation scheme is that it provides an incentive to operators to minimise delays. 



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