Great Western Coffee Shop

Sideshoots - associated subjects => The Lighter Side => Topic started by: grahame on February 25, 2017, 21:45:17



Title: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: grahame on February 25, 2017, 21:45:17
As told to the Daily Rail:

Quote
The transport secretary has said roscos considering buying diesel trains should take a "long, hard think".

Chris Grayling made the remarks to the Daily Rail, which said the government was considering a scrappage scheme for older diesel trains.

Concerns over nitrogen dioxide (NO2) emissions from diesel vehicles have been raised in recent years.

Oops - typo.  As told to the Daily Mail (http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-39088631)

Quote
The transport secretary has said drivers considering buying diesel cars should take a "long, hard think".

Chris Grayling made the remarks to the Daily Mail, which said the government was considering a scrappage scheme for older diesel cars.

Concerns over nitrogen dioxide (NO2) emissions from diesel vehicles have been raised in recent years.


Title: Re: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: Chris from Nailsea on February 25, 2017, 22:00:49
I rather dread to think what the Daily Wail would make of any such story offered to them.  :P ::) ;D



Title: Re: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: Thatcham Crossing on February 26, 2017, 11:35:19
Quote
Concerns over nitrogen dioxide (NO2) emissions from diesel vehicles have been raised in recent years

Newer diesels like mine that use AdBlue to counter the NO2 emissions at least partly deal with this issue, or so we are led to believe.


Title: Re: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: welshman on February 26, 2017, 11:51:22
Diesels are an abomination in the sight of the Lord for the reasons now being given.  I remember the late great LJK Setright, hero of James May among others, writing articles to that effect in Car magazine in the 1970s and 80s.


Title: Re: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: LiskeardRich on February 26, 2017, 12:33:20
Quote
Concerns over nitrogen dioxide (NO2) emissions from diesel vehicles have been raised in recent years

Newer diesels like mine that use AdBlue to counter the NO2 emissions at least partly deal with this issue, or so we are led to believe.

But all the filters cause Diesel engines to run less efficiently. Talking to a director of a bus operator recently, the company's new super green double decker buses do less than 50% the mpg of a 20 year old Volvo Olympian.
Unless someone is doing 1000s of motorway miles the filters will clog and become a expensive repair- many are reporting 60,000 miles and this was reflective of my own experiences my last two cars being 1.6 hdi from a large French manufacturer, one needed expensive replacement at 62000, the other at 59000.
Our current cars, one is a petrol so no such issues are expected, the other a 10 year old BMW diesel is on 62500 and showing the signs the others have given prior to failure.
My petrol is a 2 year old big heavy mpv with a 1.8 petrol engine but is returning almost 45mpg. We shall not be returning to diesel cars as the better economy is no longer sufficiently better to cover additional servicing costs and increased initial outlay with diesel cars being more expensive than their petrol equivalents


Title: Re: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: Rhydgaled on February 26, 2017, 12:43:03
So now, in a panic about the impact on human health of burning dirty diesel, we will burn an increased amount of petrol (and diesel in vehicles with worse fuel economy due to filters) and cause more extinctions and make life harder for future generations instead. Neither sounds like a good option, and it isn't clear which the lessor-of-two-evils is in this case.

Going back to Grahame's original post, what can the ROSCOs do about this? Shame the high-output electrification train didn't manage to accelerate electrification the way we thought it had...


Title: Re: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: Red Squirrel on February 26, 2017, 12:43:34
Diesels are an abomination in the sight of the Lord for the reasons now being given.  I remember the late great LJK Setright, hero of James May among others, writing articles to that effect in Car magazine in the 1970s and 80s.

Indeed:

Quote
"Unlike petrol, which evaporates very quickly, diesel oil is persistent in its liquid form. When it is spilled on the filling-station forecourt, it remains where it falls, spreading in puddles which soil the shoe-soles of all who pass by and notably making slippery the soles of the driver when he gets back in his car and addresses the pedals. When it is spilled on the road, it remains there for ages, and when it eventually sinks into the pores of the tarmac it will be floated up to the surface again by the next rainfall. So long as it persists, it is the most dangerous skid-inducer of modern times, having in particular killed a multitude of motorcyclists and maimed many more. Spilt diesel is indeed the most criminal of noisome emissions, but not the only one for which the engine can be blamed: there is much evidence that its exhaust fumes are strongly carcinogenic, but because early emissions legislation was aimed only as such exhaust ingredients as aggravated smog, this accusation was largely ignored. Efforts to revive it [emissions legislation, presumably] have been actively resisted not only by the engine manufacturers but also by the transport industry whose heavy goods vehicles rely on diesel to the exclusion of all else."

From "From Drive on! The social history of the motor car by L. J. K. Setright (2002: Palawan Press; 2003: Granta)", quoted by Honest John (http://www.honestjohn.co.uk/forum/post/index.htm?t=45485).

As an aside, I note that the Daily Mail online is linked to from time to time on this forum. If, as may be the case, you do not support the Daily Mail and its particular viewpoint, you should be aware that every time you click a link on that website you generate advertising revenue for them.


Title: Re: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: Thatcham Crossing on February 26, 2017, 13:36:43
Quote
writing articles to that effect in Car magazine in the 1970s and 80s

I am a great admirer of Setright, but he was writing in the '70's and '80's and modern diesels are a lot different. Even in the '80's diesel cars (the few that there were) were agricultural at best.

People above referring to filters are I assume referring to the DPF, which all modern diesels (as far as I know) have.

AdBlue is a completely different technology and more diesels are starting to adopt it aswell, in order to meet "Euro6" compliance levels.

Additionally, I tow a caravan (brick-bats awaited!), and the torque and low-down power of a diesel is way-better suited to those rigours.


Title: Re: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: ellendune on February 26, 2017, 14:13:59
As an aside, I note that the Daily Mail online is linked to from time to time on this forum. If, as may be the case, you do not support the Daily Mail and its particular viewpoint, you should be aware that every time you click a link on that website you generate advertising revenue for them.

Interesting - does it generate advertising revenue for them if you have an adblocker on?


Title: Re: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: JayMac on February 26, 2017, 14:43:53

I am a great admirer of Setright, but he was writing in the '70's and '80's and modern diesels are a lot different. Even in the '80's diesel cars (the few that there were) were agricultural at best.

People above referring to filters are I assume referring to the DPF, which all modern diesels (as far as I know) have.

AdBlue is a completely different technology and more diesels are starting to adopt it aswell, in order to meet "Euro6" compliance levels.

Additionally, I tow a caravan (brick-bats awaited!), and the torque and low-down power of a diesel is way-better suited to those rigours.

Doesn't change the dangers caused by spilt diesel. I've recently gone for a burton on my local garage forecourt. My uncle broke his leg and spent weeks in traction, and months on crutches, after coming off his motorbike on a patch of diesel.


Title: Re: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: rower40 on February 26, 2017, 14:49:03
As an aside, I note that the Daily Mail online is linked to from time to time on this forum. If, as may be the case, you do not support the Daily Mail and its particular viewpoint, you should be aware that every time you click a link on that website you generate advertising revenue for them.

Interesting - does it generate advertising revenue for them if you have an adblocker on?
Depends how much AdBlue you use.


Title: Re: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: grahame on February 26, 2017, 14:52:59
Going back to Grahame's original post, what can the ROSCOs do about this? Shame the high-output electrification train didn't manage to accelerate electrification the way we thought it had...

My "Daily Rail" was of course false news - taking the Daily Mail reference in Chris Grayling's comments about diesel road vehicles and seeing how the same logic would look with diesel rail vehicles.

Other forms of self-generated traction effort which doesn't generate particulates have been looked an and tried in the past, and indeed there's a run by on such traction form, using a 2008 built power source, next Wednesday.  But such power sources have other problems; there's still a lot of CO2 and their utilisation tends to be low (lots of servicing), initial cost high, and they require double manning on the power source unit alone.   They were actually rather common up until the 1960s but went away rather quickly thereafter.

On board storage of electricity, and nuclear, are other technologies that could be looked at; the on board storage was tried on the Ballater branch before it closed, and has been re-tried since; I understand the Russians have tried nuclear.   Then you have flywheel drive but where that might work in Stourbridge, it probably doesn't scale up to Bristol to Thingley.

I *am* posting in the lighter side.


Title: Re: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: welshman on February 26, 2017, 15:01:23
Thanks to red squirrel for that quote from Drive On, which remains true today.

My experience of diesel engines is that they don't do what is said on the tin.  I had a (new) Volvo C30 2.0D and its lifetime fuel consumption was about 38 mpg averaged over 35,000 miles or so, almost entirely travelling one up and lightly loaded.

My current 1.4 turbo petrol engined vehicle used in the same way (and at the same speeds) does almost 41 mpg averaged over 30,000 miles.


Title: Re: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: Red Squirrel on February 26, 2017, 15:14:28

Interesting - does it generate advertising revenue for them if you have an adblocker on?


Moot point that - your adblocker will most likely prevent a chargeable event being generated (thus denying 'per click' revenue), but your visit will add to audited page traffic, thus  making ad agencies more likely to place ads with said organ.


Title: Re: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: didcotdean on February 26, 2017, 15:47:49
Regarding particulates, tyres and brake pads are a significant source and both have had very little attention paid to them for their reduction. Tyre wear rubber dust can be up to 60% of air pollutant in some cities.


Title: Re: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: grahame on February 26, 2017, 15:59:27
Regarding particulates, tyres and brake pads are a significant source and both have had very little attention paid to them for their reduction. Tyre wear rubber dust can be up to 60% of air pollutant in some cities.

How many particulates do you get from regenerative braking systems?


Title: Re: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: didcotdean on February 26, 2017, 16:12:57
Brakes are a minor issue compared with tyres.

Steam cars do get a look in every now and again as well ...


Title: Re: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: Thatcham Crossing on February 26, 2017, 16:14:41
Quote
Doesn't change the dangers caused by spilt diesel.

Don't disagree - having had a few slippery moments on garage forecourts myself. It stinks aswell.


Title: Re: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: mjones on February 26, 2017, 17:13:56
Regarding particulates, tyres and brake pads are a significant source and both have had very little attention paid to them for their reduction. Tyre wear rubber dust can be up to 60% of air pollutant in some cities.
That is true, but those sources produce much coarser particles than those from combustion, and so are of less concern for their health impacts, as they don't penetrate into the deepest parts of the lungs.


Title: Re: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: Red Squirrel on February 26, 2017, 17:42:34
Regarding particulates, tyres and brake pads are a significant source and both have had very little attention paid to them for their reduction. Tyre wear rubber dust can be up to 60% of air pollutant in some cities.

How many particulates do you get from regenerative braking systems?

None.

There is an argument that EVs must produce more rubber dust from tyre wear, as they are somewhat heavier than fossil-fuelled vehicles. In the real world this appears to be negligible.

edit: stray word


Title: Re: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: ellendune on February 26, 2017, 17:58:26
The size of the particles is very important.  I have not seen anything about the size of particles from Tyre wear.


Title: Re: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: Red Squirrel on February 26, 2017, 18:14:59
The size of the particles is very important.  I have not seen anything about the size of particles from Tyre wear.

Lots here: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-09/documents/sbai_pres.pdf

Edit: If I've read it right, according to this (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4315878/), 50% of brake wear particles are less than PM20 and 40% are less than PM10; this (http://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/JRC89231/jrc89231-online%20final%20version%202.pdf) states that the mode for tyre wear particulates is somewhere round the 70-80 micrometres, and that only 10-30% of these particulates become airborne.


Title: Re: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: GBM on February 26, 2017, 18:32:32
Quote
Concerns over nitrogen dioxide (NO2) emissions from diesel vehicles have been raised in recent years

Newer diesels like mine that use AdBlue to counter the NO2 emissions at least partly deal with this issue, or so we are led to believe.
The new Cornish busses (& Park for Truro) all use AdBlue with diesel.  Start/stop on the deckers; not on the P&R.


Title: Re: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: Surrey 455 on February 26, 2017, 18:53:03
As an aside, I note that the Daily Mail online is linked to from time to time on this forum. If, as may be the case, you do not support the Daily Mail and its particular viewpoint, you should be aware that every time you click a link on that website you generate advertising revenue for them.

There is also the issue of how reliable the reporting is. I'm sure you will already have seen that Wikipedia has banned the Daily Mail as an unreliable source. (https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/08/wikipedia-bans-daily-mail-as-unreliable-source-for-website)


Title: Re: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: LiskeardRich on February 26, 2017, 19:02:12
Quote
Concerns over nitrogen dioxide (NO2) emissions from diesel vehicles have been raised in recent years

Newer diesels like mine that use AdBlue to counter the NO2 emissions at least partly deal with this issue, or so we are led to believe.
The new Cornish busses (& Park for Truro) all use AdBlue with diesel.  Start/stop on the deckers; not on the P&R.

And their mpg is around half of the Olympians they replaced!


Title: Re: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: Chris from Nailsea on February 26, 2017, 19:11:12
There is also the issue of how reliable the reporting is. I'm sure you will already have seen that Wikipedia has banned the Daily Mail as an unreliable source. (https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/08/wikipedia-bans-daily-mail-as-unreliable-source-for-website)

Wow!  How long has it taken them to work that one out ??  :o ::) ;D



Title: Re: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: Tim on February 27, 2017, 09:38:21
Regarding particulates, tyres and brake pads are a significant source and both have had very little attention paid to them for their reduction. Tyre wear rubber dust can be up to 60% of air pollutant in some cities.

..and a major source of plastic in the oceans as well. 


Title: Re: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: grahame on July 02, 2019, 21:21:03
From the Edinburgh Evening News (https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/news/traffic-and-travel/old-diesel-engines-increase-pollution-levels-at-edinburgh-s-waverley-station-1-4958092)

Quote
CAMPAIGNERS have called on rail bosses to end the use of older diesel trains after a study found excessive air pollution at Edinburgh’s Waverley station.


The research, led by academics at Edinburgh University and King’s College, London, found the Capital’s main railway station exceeded annual limits for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in just two weeks.


Average levels of toxic particulate matter were also found to be higher inside the station than outside, although not breaching legal limits.

The study said a “strong positive association was observed between the number of diesel trains and the concentration” of NO2. The gas irritates the eyes, nose and throat and has been linked with breathing problems.

Waverley has 491 trains a day running on diesel, about 59 per cent of the total.

The study said average NO2 levels were 86.5 micrograms per cubic metre of air, 57 per cent higher than the level directly outside the station and more than double the average annual legal limit of 40 mcgs.


What percentage of trains at Temple Meads run on diesel and how many is that per day?


Title: Re: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: eightonedee on July 02, 2019, 23:07:03
I would imagine that Edinburgh Waverley is particularly vulnerable to high levels of pollution accumulating, being both in a valley and under a roof. 


Title: Re: Concern over diesel powered vehicles
Post by: martyjon on July 03, 2019, 04:14:22
From the Edinburgh Evening News (https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/news/traffic-and-travel/old-diesel-engines-increase-pollution-levels-at-edinburgh-s-waverley-station-1-4958092)
Quote
CAMPAIGNERS have called on rail bosses to end the use of older diesel trains after a study found excessive air pollution at Edinburgh’s Waverley station.

The research, led by academics at Edinburgh University and King’s College, London, found the Capital’s main railway station exceeded annual limits for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in just two weeks.

Average levels of toxic particulate matter were also found to be higher inside the station than outside, although not breaching legal limits.

The study said a “strong positive association was observed between the number of diesel trains and the concentration” of NO2. The gas irritates the eyes, nose and throat and has been linked with breathing problems.

Waverley has 491 trains a day running on diesel, about 59 per cent of the total.

The study said average NO2 levels were 86.5 micrograms per cubic metre of air, 57 per cent higher than the level directly outside the station and more than double the average annual legal limit of 40 mcgs.
What percentage of trains at Temple Meads run on diesel and how many is that per day?

At a guess I would say, 100% of approx 200 departures per day.



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