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All across the Great Western territory => The Wider Picture in the United Kingdom => Topic started by: Bob_Blakey on February 12, 2018, 08:33:01



Title: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: Bob_Blakey on February 12, 2018, 08:33:01
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2018/02/12/minister-reveals-plan-shunt-every-diesel-train-tracks-2040/ (http://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2018/02/12/minister-reveals-plan-shunt-every-diesel-train-tracks-2040/)

And I thought things couldn't get any more ludicrous with Mr. Grayling in charge...


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: ChrisB on February 12, 2018, 08:46:34
He'll be pushing up the daisies most likely by then....


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: mjones on February 12, 2018, 09:18:44
If only there was a way to replace diesel trains using technology that already exists...


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: martyjon on February 12, 2018, 09:53:21
I heard the report on dear old Auntie Beeb. The words used were, "phase out diesel only trains ..." which I interpreted as diesel as the only means of propulsion, diesel by-modes ok, diesel battery ok petrol only ok, petrol by-modes ok, petrol battery ok, etc, and so it seems Mr Hammond will have to give the Treasurys Cheque Book an airing and write an open cheque, " Pay Railway Investment". Strikes me there is a land beyond that known as "Cloud Cuckoo, Cuckoo"


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: grahame on February 12, 2018, 11:01:41
Quote
Jo Johnson will call on rail companies to follow the automotive industry by switching to alternative fuels and battery technology.

However, MPs and trade bodies last night warned that the costs of the overhaul must be shouldered by customers through higher ticket prices.

This is the brother of the chap who I recall promising £350 million for the NHS, right??   But it's wise to remember that we need to work with him and his ministerial colleagues, and that the promises of the older brother don't transfer to the younger brother.

There is sense in diesel electric trains being able to collect their electricity from overhead cables or line side extra rails where available, of course ... and to have a battery charging point using tidal energy at Pilning, where a crane can lift a discharged set of batteries off and load on a fresh set of charged ones on every diesel electric train that call at the station there on its way through to Wales.


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: Red Squirrel on February 12, 2018, 11:47:51
... and to have a battery charging point using tidal energy at Pilning, where a crane can lift a discharged set of batteries off and load on a fresh set of charged ones on every diesel electric train that call at the station there on its way through to Wales.

Or, using a marvellous new invention I'm hearing about called 'wires', move the electricity thus generated to a stabling point where the batteries could be recharged in situ... ;)


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: stuving on February 12, 2018, 11:53:31
This is the brother of the chap who I recall promising £350 million for the NHS, right??   But it's wise to remember that we need to work with him and his ministerial colleagues, and that the promises of the older brother don't transfer to the younger brother.

Indeed they don't There's no sign that Jo has developed the same overwhelming urge to poke his father in the eye with a sharp anti-Eurpean stick on every possible occasion that Boris displays.

We ought to wait for the full text to be released; as a major speech by a minister it should be. It may say something a bit different.

For the record, he was speaking (scheduled at 9:45-10:15) at the opening plenary session of the "Knowledge Quarter Conference 2018: The Future of Knowledge". That subject is expanded as "the future of Knowledge in an age of untruth".

If you want to know even more about that subject, it goes on: "Knowledge may be the last imperishable currency, but it’s a currency under threat of devaluation. From expertise to echo-chambers and from fact to falsehood ‘The Future of Knowledge’ will mine the uncertainty that underpins our anxious age, exploring the challenges that face the knowledge economy in the early twenty-first Century."

That usage if "mine" is a puzzle - I've given that sentence a severe kicking, and it refuses to reveal any useful meaning. Perhaps it just implies that the organisers (Eventbrite) are commercially exploiting the current unease created by not knowing what counts as knowledge any more.


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: JayMac on February 12, 2018, 12:18:26
"Knowledge may be the last imperishable currency, but it’s a currency under threat of devaluation. From expertise to echo-chambers and from fact to falsehood ‘The Future of Knowledge’ will mine the uncertainty that underpins our anxious age, exploring the challenges that face the knowledge economy in the early twenty-first Century."

Ye gods. Who wrote that? Malcolm Tucker or Sir Humphrey?


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: eightf48544 on February 12, 2018, 12:36:51
I ran it through https://readable.io/text/ (https://readable.io/text/). it scored pretty high for unreadability.


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: stuving on February 12, 2018, 12:40:11
"Knowledge may be the last imperishable currency, but it’s a currency under threat of devaluation. From expertise to echo-chambers and from fact to falsehood ‘The Future of Knowledge’ will mine the uncertainty that underpins our anxious age, exploring the challenges that face the knowledge economy in the early twenty-first Century."

Ye gods. Who wrote that? Malcolm Tucker or Sir Humphrey?

In the absence of a list of the organising committee, the obvious name to name is Roly Keating, Chief Executive of the British Library and Chair, Knowledge Quarter'. As head of this ... whatever it is, he had responsibility for approving that kind of stuff, though the conference organiser herself may have written it.


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: patch38 on February 12, 2018, 14:06:09
Ye gods. Who wrote that? Malcolm Tucker or Sir Humphrey?

Way too few expletives for Malcolm Tucker...  ;D


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: stuving on February 12, 2018, 14:12:21
The text of Jo Johnson's speech has now been published by dfT (https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/lets-raise-our-ambitions-for-a-cleaner-greener-railway). Here's the most relevant bit:

Quote
And that’s why I am today announcing a new ambition.

I would like to see us take all diesel-only trains off the track by 2040.

If that seems like an ambitious goal - it should be and I make no apology for that.

After all, we’re committed to ending sales of petrol and diesel cars by 2040.

If we can achieve that, then why can’t the railway aspire to a similar objective?

Rail may be less carbon intensive than road transport.

That’s why modal shift’s so important.

Getting freight and passenger vehicles off the roads onto greener forms of transport.

But that does not absolve the rail industry from cleaning up its own act.

You may have seen stories recently about transport becoming the most polluting sector of our economy.

And the fact that rail emissions have actually increased in absolute terms.

Up 33% since 1990.

This cannot go on.

Now – we are making progress on modernising rolling stock.

For example, the much derided Pacers are going.

Along with other long-standing members of the fleet like Intercity 125s….

Old diesels being replaced by much cleaner trains featuring low carbon and NOx technology.

But we need to go further…

By decarbonising rail, we’ll reduce pollutants and improve air quality, particularly in our semi-enclosed stations.

So it is rather more measured than it was reported to be, and later he does say that step one is to ask the industry to draw up a plan - which should slow things down a bit. (Though his actual words were to "provide a vision", sadly.) That will presumably include a more concrete dated proposal for the retirement of all the older (pre-NRMM IIIB) diesel trains as a first step.


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: CyclingSid on February 12, 2018, 14:14:11
Maybe in his youth Mr Johnson had a train with a key coming out of it, and thinks it can be scaled up!


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: grahame on February 12, 2018, 14:29:10
...  ask the industry to draw up a plan ...

Lot of that about at the moment.  Planning buys you more positive column inches per pound than actually doing!


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: Bmblbzzz on February 12, 2018, 15:15:58
The end of internal combustion cars (on new sale) announced for the same date was a non-announcement as technological development means only niche cars (Ferraris, for instance) will have any use for petrol or diesel engines by then. It happens regardless of ministerial announcements. With trains, the technology is also here, but depends on government investment (or a radical rethink of rail privatisation).


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: eXPassenger on February 12, 2018, 15:38:03
The response of The Guardian is that if there is no electrification and diesels are to be phased out then it is back to steam:
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/feb/12/diesel-steam-trains-rail-electricity (https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/feb/12/diesel-steam-trains-rail-electricity)

The comments are terrific.


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: stuving on February 12, 2018, 16:00:49
The end of internal combustion cars (on new sale) announced for the same date was a non-announcement as technological development means only niche cars (Ferraris, for instance) will have any use for petrol or diesel engines by then. It happens regardless of ministerial announcements. With trains, the technology is also here, but depends on government investment (or a radical rethink of rail privatisation).

That may be so, but there is still a false equivalence being drawn between the last sale of IC cars and the last withdrawal, of solely IC trains, even more so given the longer lifetime of a train.

But in practice, it's not so different from what the industry has being forecasting. Last year's rolling stock strategy document scaled back the rate of replacement of diesels by electric trains a little compared with  earlier ones (and note that in that report bi-modes count as electric). The forecast numbers for 2044 (as at 2015, pre-Hendy) or 2046 (as at 2017) were:
2044: 1234 diesel out of 22031 (6%)
2044: 2460 diesel out of 21136 (12%)
(both are the middle of three forecasts for different levels of increase).

Both forecasts assume that every diesel engine not meeting NRMM IIIA or B will never be replaced, and all such trains (i.e earlier than classes 800 and 68) will be scrapped before then.

So on that basis the industry is likely to say "So? What's the problem?".


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: Bmblbzzz on February 12, 2018, 16:35:32
The end of internal combustion cars (on new sale) announced for the same date was a non-announcement as technological development means only niche cars (Ferraris, for instance) will have any use for petrol or diesel engines by then. It happens regardless of ministerial announcements. With trains, the technology is also here, but depends on government investment (or a radical rethink of rail privatisation).

That may be so, but there is still a false equivalence being drawn between the last sale of IC cars and the last withdrawal, of solely IC trains, even more so given the longer lifetime of a train.
True. Even if we assume the end of mass petrol and diesel car sales comes in 2030, there will still be plenty around in 2040 and there's no date set for their withdrawal from road use.

Quote
But in practice, it's not so different from what the industry has being forecasting. Last year's rolling stock strategy document scaled back the rate of replacement of diesels by electric trains a little compared with  earlier ones (and note that in that report bi-modes count as electric). The forecast numbers for 2044 (as at 2015, pre-Hendy) or 2046 (as at 2017) were:
2044: 1234 diesel out of 22031 (6%)
2044: 2460 diesel out of 21136 (12%)
(both are the middle of three forecasts for different levels of increase).

Both forecasts assume that every diesel engine not meeting NRMM IIIA or B will never be replaced, and all such trains (i.e earlier than classes 800 and 68) will be scrapped before then.

So on that basis the industry is likely to say "So? What's the problem?".

Interesting to see the figures.


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: Red Squirrel on February 12, 2018, 16:46:28
Quote
For example, the much derided Pacers are going.

Along with other long-standing members of the fleet like Intercity 125s….

Going... North?


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: JayMac on February 12, 2018, 17:06:46
Also going for an extended holiday in the west country.


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: martyjon on February 12, 2018, 17:18:35
Also going for an extended holiday in the west country.

Don't you mean a well earned retirement in the west country to continue to serve the retired passengers they served loyally during their more intensive working days.


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: Witham Bobby on February 12, 2018, 17:36:59
I hope that BoJo never notices the railway heritage movement's continuing use of coal


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: ChrisB on February 12, 2018, 17:47:25
Surely, you mean JoJo?


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: Bob_Blakey on February 12, 2018, 18:52:31
My immediate reaction to JoJo's statement was 'how are you going to reconcile this with your boss refusing to approve any significant expansion of the electrified railway network?'

Lack of joined up thinking by the government - no change there then.


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: Surrey 455 on February 12, 2018, 20:06:21
Maybe in his youth Mr Johnson had a train with a key coming out of it, and thinks it can be scaled up!

A clockwork train! I like that. It's got green credentials. Now how often will you have to wind it up during the journey / day? ;D


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: Witham Bobby on February 12, 2018, 21:32:31
Surely, you mean JoJo?

Yes I do. 


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: eightf48544 on February 13, 2018, 14:16:29
Hydrogen see http://www.firstgreatwestern.info/coffeeshop/index.php?topic=19251.0 (http://www.firstgreatwestern.info/coffeeshop/index.php?topic=19251.0)

Although how many fuel cells you'll need to generate 3800hp to replace a 68 I don't know.

What about diesel ships isn't shipping suppose to be very polluting?


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: Red Squirrel on February 13, 2018, 14:42:53
What about diesel ships isn't shipping suppose to be very polluting?

There was a study a few years ago which, rather taken out of context, suggested that ships were much worse than they actually are. It was actually a thought experiment which compared the amount of SOx potentially produced by a few of the biggest ships if they ran on the filthiest bunker oil, with the 'cleanest' diesel cars. As it happens, the pollution from ships has diminished since 2007 because they're all going slower to save fuel...

That's not to say there's no scope for improvement, of course... hydrogen fuel cells, anyone?


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: Bmblbzzz on February 13, 2018, 15:59:43
Carbon-based lever-operative propulsion system? Worked for the Greeks!

(http://maritimehistorypodcast.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/TRIHR003-150x150.jpg)


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: TonyK on February 13, 2018, 16:45:16
That usage if "mine" is a puzzle - I've given that sentence a severe kicking, and it refuses to reveal any useful meaning. Perhaps it just implies that the organisers (Eventbrite) are commercially exploiting the current unease created by not knowing what counts as knowledge any more.

Who knows what counts as knowledge these days?

(This was rhetorical: please don't post the obvious answer!)

Ye gods. Who wrote that? Malcolm Tucker or Sir Humphrey?

Way too few expletives for Malcolm Tucker...  ;D

... with whom nothing rhymes...

Carbon-based lever-operative propulsion system? Worked for the Greeks!

(http://maritimehistorypodcast.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/TRIHR003-150x150.jpg)

"Row, row, row the boat
Gently down the rails
Merrily, merrily, merrily, merrily
Don't forget the sails."

I hope that BoJo never notices the railway heritage movement's continuing use of coal
Surely, you mean JoJo?

BoJo and JoJo will enter the language like BoBo and CoCo.


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: grahame on February 14, 2018, 05:43:36
BoJo and JoJo will enter the language like BoBo and CoCo.

A JoJo has two bogies each with 10 powered axles on each side?


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: grahame on February 14, 2018, 06:55:10
Taking a step back on both this thread and the hydrogen trains thread at http://www.firstgreatwestern.info/coffeeshop/index.php?topic=19251 , it strikes me that the drive on all trains these days is electrical - the last trains which did not have electric motors were the bubble cars, I suspect.  I am subject to correction.

But - if I am right - are we not looking purely at how we get electricity to those motors, rather than at whether they are "electric" trains or not.  And then we have options ...
1. Continuous connection
2. Intermittent connection with short term storage and release / conversion
3. Occasional linkage in with signifiant storage and release / conversion
4. Local environmental sourcing of energy, probably with local storage

What do I mean by no. 4 - Solar panels on the roof and the side of the train, and/or wind turbines that they put up like pantographs at turn around stations and when parked up between duties / overnight, with battery and/or capacitor stores.   You could add a pantograph, an ability to run a cable across the car park to the car charging point ... and a little (max speed 30 m.p.h.) get-out-of-trouble diesel engine if all else fails.   


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: ellendune on February 14, 2018, 08:00:27
Taking a step back on both this thread and the hydrogen trains thread at http://www.firstgreatwestern.info/coffeeshop/index.php?topic=19251 , it strikes me that the drive on all trains these days is electrical - the last trains which did not have electric motors were the bubble cars, I suspect.  I am subject to correction.  

I am pretty sure all the 14x and 15x units have mechanical transmission,


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: mjones on February 14, 2018, 08:10:40
Yes, automatic gearboxes with hydraulic transmission are used in most current DMUs, including 180s, even though IIRC they use the same engines as the Voyagers, which do have electric transmission.


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: grahame on February 14, 2018, 08:13:28
Yes, automatic gearboxes with hydraulic transmission are used in most current DMUs, including 180s, even though IIRC they use the same engines as the Voyagers, which do have electric transmission.

Ah - OK - corrected then - but perhaps not a show-stopper to some of the principles / ideas


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: mjones on February 14, 2018, 08:31:26
Indeed. There are retrofit hybrid traction systems being developed for buses, so this sort of thing may become an option for the more recent DMUs at some point.


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: onthecushions on February 14, 2018, 10:47:13


You can still use Voith hydraulic transmissions with electrical power - you just need to drive the pump electrically rather than with an IC engine.

You can also run diesel engines on other fuels, such as CNG, with c8% added diesel to give ignition.

Or you can learn how to electrify economically.

OTC



Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: TonyK on February 14, 2018, 10:59:36
A JoJo has two bogies each with 10 powered axles on each side?

I think that JoJo and BoJo will be wind-up trains.


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: Western Pathfinder on February 14, 2018, 12:48:18
Voith hydraulich transmission units are time proved units
After all I've had one fitted since the 1960s 😁


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: Red Squirrel on February 14, 2018, 14:39:37


You can still use Voith hydraulic transmissions with electrical power - you just need to drive the pump electrically rather than with an IC engine.

You can also run diesel engines on other fuels, such as CNG, with c8% added diesel to give ignition.

Or you can learn how to electrify economically.

OTC



Electrically-pumped hydraulic transmission is right up there with electro-steam in terms of efficiency and apparent logic. Which isn't to say there'd never be a good reason to do it, but it's hard to see what it might be!


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: Bmblbzzz on February 14, 2018, 15:14:08
A JoJo has two bogies each with 10 powered axles on each side?

I think that JoJo and BoJo will be wind-up trains.
JoJo winds up the passengers, BoJo does the same but only past Calais.


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: onthecushions on February 15, 2018, 20:19:40
Electrically-pumped hydraulic transmission is right up there with electro-steam in terms of efficiency and apparent logic. Which isn't to say there'd never be a good reason to do it, but it's hard to see what it might be!

The hydraulic pump doesn't know what's driving it; its power absorbed depends on its impeller speed and Q/H operating point. An inverter driven motor must be more agile than a diesel engine and might well have advantages over a direct motor drive to the bogie gearbox. It's still probably too complex to be a first choice, though.

OTC


Title: Re: The End Of Diesel Traction In The UK?
Post by: onthecushions on July 19, 2018, 12:55:52

Old topic admittedly but Grayling (SoS DfT) wrote to the RIA on 12/7/18 confirming that Transpennine electrification is still on for Manchester - York but with extensive Civil works to improve speeds, timings etc. on the hilly bits, with a £2.9Bn budget in CP6.

Also Jo Jo (Railways Minister) repeated the same to Hull MP in emergency Q's on 18/7/18,

Its in a Railway Gazette Article and was on the on-line Hansard video clip.

Leeds - York affects XC as well as TP, (and Yorks Metro) being a mirror of Manchester to N-le-W.

Sorry if there's a more appropriate topic.

OTC



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