2163
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Journey by Journey / Wales local journeys / Re: Electric buses: Why were trolleybuses ever scrapped?
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on: March 02, 2020, 13:30:25
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This is where things will get tasty. My smart meter tells me that on my new tariff (started on the anniversary of the previous one) energy by gas costs me 2.56p per kWh. Electricity is 14.752 p/kWh, and the daily standing charge is higher too.
Various sources suggest that a gas fired power station is around 60% efficient - so if I buy 2 x kWh of gas at a cost of 5.12p, I should be able to generate electricity I can sell for 14.752p? Hardly green, but sounds like a nice little money earner. Can it be scaled down for domestic use?? Very few, if indeed any gas fired power stations achieve 60% efficiency, 50% is very good, and 40% more likely under real world conditions of part load operation and allowing for start up losses when not continually required. Domestic sized generators that burn natural gas are available, but are significantly less efficient than large power stations. It is most unlikely that the electricity supply industry would buy your power at full retail price. The idea is only worthwhile if there is a significant demand for heat, that can be supplied almost for free from the engine cooling system. Hospitals, hotels, and industrial laundries use a vast amount of hot water, and some DO generate electricity from natural gas, or from oil. The process is known as CHP or combined heat and power, and is only worthwhile if there is a large and paying demand for the heat.
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2164
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All across the Great Western territory / Across the West / Re: IETs into passenger service from 16 Oct 2017 and subsequent performance issues
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on: March 02, 2020, 13:01:24
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I have experienced broadly similar conditions. We have moved on from "all trains that need to be full length, will be" and towards "a short train is better than no train"
I do not recall an HST▸ EVER being half length ! And yes I am well aware that failed HSTs were dealt with by taking a working one from a lower priority route, and substituting a Turbo on that route.
That however is no consolation for West country passengers who used to ALLWAYS get a full length train, but now have the new shorter trains.
I ask again of IET▸ supporters, are there any firm plans to reliably run full length trains, and if so, how is this to be achieved, and from what date will all busy services be reliably full length. As I have previously remarked, train travel instead of driving should be encouraged for environmental reasons, it is hard to recommend present GWR▸ services due to the significant risk of standing.
Booking wont help as bookings are still unreliable and are voided on short formed trains. First class does not help, as it is de-facto declassified on short formed units. Or officially declassified.
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2165
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Journey by Journey / Wales local journeys / Re: Electric buses: Why were trolleybuses ever scrapped?
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on: March 01, 2020, 17:25:10
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When natural gas replaced town gas there was an increase in gas leaks and explosions. This was not because the new fuel was inherently any more dangerous, but because natural gas was very dry unlike town gas which contained a lot of water vapor. Many joints in iron or steel gas pipe were made with hemp or similar natural materials, mixed with jointing compound. Any minute and utterly insignificant leakage kept the jointing material damp.
When dryer natural gas came into use, this initially minute leakage dried out the jointing material and the leak got worse. Sometimes with fatal results.
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2168
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Sideshoots - associated subjects / Campaigns for new and improved services / Re: Minehead Rail Link Group
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on: February 29, 2020, 21:10:40
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The ideal outcome IMHO▸ would be to offer a regular timetable, all year round. But to vary the type of train used according to the season. High tourist season=heritage coaches hauled by a steamer. Shoulder season=Alternate heritage and modern DMUs▸ . Off season=modern DMU, with a battery train as a longer term ambition.
The occasional local traveller would simply need to know that a train leaves at say 09-30, it might be heritage or modern according to the season. I would charge higher "turn up and go fares" for the expensive to run heritage trains. to avoid hardship to local customers, season tickets would be based on the DMU fares. Tickets purchased 10 days or more in advance would be also be at the lower rate.
Some form of derogation would be needed to allow heritage trains on the short bit of main line to Taunton.
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2169
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Journey by Journey / Wales local journeys / Re: Electric buses: Why were trolleybuses ever scrapped?
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on: February 29, 2020, 18:46:31
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Yes, as has already been said, trams and trolley buses CAN run on the same route, but so dong introduces electrical complications. The easiest approach is use of three wires.
Trolley buses should produce far less dust from tyres and brakes than engine driven vehicles due to the use of regenerative braking. The carbon emissions are much reduced by use of trolley buses instead of engine driven cars. Trams should be better still since the reduced friction reduces energy use.
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2171
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All across the Great Western territory / Looking forward - after Coronavirus to 2045 / Re: Friday 28th February 2020 - Greta Thunberg in Bristol.
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on: February 28, 2020, 21:12:40
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The single large solar panel may have been serving a useful purpose. I would estimate that it had an nominal output of about 250 watts under ideal conditions. In todays very non optimum conditions I would expect an output of at least 25 watts, may be a bit more.
That would power a reasonably efficient public address system in conjunction with a very small battery, or even a bank of supercapacitors. Each moment without speech to amplify, even just gaps between words, would allow the battery/supercap to charge, so as to supply extra power when needed. 50 watts peak/25 watts average is enough to amplify speech for a very large crowd.
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2173
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All across the Great Western territory / Buses and other ways to travel / Re: Heathrow expansion
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on: February 28, 2020, 16:16:49
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Yes, regenerative braking does significantly reduce the particulates emitted from tyre and brake pad wear. This also increases the life of tyres and brake pads, not only saving money on replacements but also reducing the pollution from manufacturing replacements. Regenerative braking also reduces electricity consumption, and therefore reduces the pollution from power stations. Electricity from the UK▸ grid is far less polluting than petrol, but does still produce some carbon dioxide and other pollutants, reducing consumption is therefore desirable.
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2174
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Sideshoots - associated subjects / Campaigns for new and improved services / Re: Minehead Rail Link Group
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on: February 28, 2020, 16:07:27
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Yes. Todays supporters, friends, volunteers, and paid staff on the WSR often forget, or are unaware, that the original intent of the WSR back in the 1970s was to run to run a year round public transport service. Over the years, this has been gradually forgotten in favour of a heritage railway with a limited operating season.
I would hope that a year round public transport service could co-exist with the heritage operation. If that cant be achieved, then I would prefer a year round public transport service, preferably with a new loop or branch into the holiday camp, so as to reduce road traffic, and the carbon emissions thereof.
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