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1  All across the Great Western territory / The Wider Picture Overseas / Re: Slow but sure. New services on France's underutilized railway lines. on: April 17, 2024, 11:32:46
This lot have not been making much news for a while, but it now appears they have been trying to find backers with real useful money to spend on stuff - and failing. There is, of course, no substitute, even if you do have some keen volunteers line up. This from Railway Gazette International:
Quote
Railcoop on brink of liquidation as financing gap stymies restructuring hope

By Railway Gazette International17 April 2024

FRANCE: Open access co-operative Railcoop is expected to be formally liquidated on April 29, the company President Nicolas Debaisieux has confirmed.

The collapse of the co-operative comes after it was placed into judicial administration on October 16 for a period of up to six months. With this period now expiring, a hearing was held at the administrative court in Cahors on April 15 to begin arranging the formalities for creditors, two weeks ahead of the formal liquidation.

While this would bring to an end the idea of using a co-operative model to launch open access trains such as Railcoop’s planned Lyon – Bordeaux service, Debaisieux believes that the project could still be salvaged through outside investment. Railcoop had been planning to restructure itself into an operating business and an asset management ‘opco’.

The co-operative has been negotiating with investment fund Serena Partners and a rolling stock leasing company with a view to progressing the proposed restructuring. According to Debaisieux, these investors had secured 60% of the €11m required to establish the planned Lyon – Limoges - Bordeaux open access service, but this still left a €3·5m gap in the business plan...
2  All across the Great Western territory / Introductions and chat / Re: Our first Interrail tour on: April 10, 2024, 11:42:37
Although an Interrail trip can be planned just using the app, I really wanted a rail map of Europe to do my planning, so went to Stanford's in Bristol to buy one. While I was there I found that a book of all the timetables for European railways can also be bought - something I didn't realise still existed, and which I bought straight away. They come out quarterly and in early March I bought the Spring copy for the actual trip. I found having both a paper map and the timetable book invaluable - I carried both with us on the trip as well - and would certainly make use of both again for any other trip.

John Potter, who brought the old Cook's timetable back to life as the European Rail Timetable, has now put the business that produces it up for sale. So its future may be in question, though if it does cover its costs and make any kind of surplus you'd think it will keep going. After all, long-distance rail travel does seem to be coming back into fashion. I can only see the summary in this from Railway Gazette International, which is enough:
Quote
European Rail Timetable business for sale
By Railway Gazette International  9 April 2024

INTERNATIONAL: Director and Editor-in-Chief John Potter has decided to sell European Rail Timetable Ltd, publisher of the famous red book which contains almost 600 pages of detailed schedule information for 50 000 trains, as well as maps and useful travel information for Europe and beyond.
3  Sideshoots - associated subjects / The Lighter Side / Re: Where is Graham - 8th April 2024 on: April 09, 2024, 00:47:07
Oulu.
4  All across the Great Western territory / Fare's Fair / Re: Who should get discounts? on: April 04, 2024, 10:46:26
It’s odd how we sometimes use the name of a unit instead of the dimension it measures. It’s pretty inconsistent; you wouldn’t ask someone their ‘footage’ if you wanted to know how tall they were, but you would probably refer to the ‘acreage’ of a farm rather than its area. These quirks aren’t limited to US Customary units either; you’ll hear people refer to current as ‘amperage’ for example.

A more striking case is voltage - which has largely displaced EMF and PD except where the slightly different definitions matter. Simmons, in his 1912 book "Electrical Engineering", doesn't start with a section on units, so it's hard to spot where he introduces them. But he still uses EMF and PD when talking theory, and a few cases of the older pressure, but voltage especially for voltage drop. However, so much of the machinery he is talking about operates at a nominally fixed supply voltage that most of the time he just uses 400 V, and doesn't need to say the voltage is 400 V (which is awkardly repetitious anyway).

This usage as a rating is where the -age forms are commonest, I think. So the voltage and amperage of a machine are on its rating plate, but the current varies with the load so needs a separate term. I imagine the acreage, yardage, square footage, tonnage, and similar are also used for rating or ranking.  And chainage, of course, on railways.
5  Sideshoots - associated subjects / The Lighter Side / Re: Where are Finn and JayMac today? 3rd April 2024 on: April 03, 2024, 22:41:33
Lewes?
6  Sideshoots - associated subjects / The Lighter Side / Re: Dreaming of Severn Beach on: March 31, 2024, 10:48:31
Graal-Müritz is at the tail end of a line from a major city (in this case Rostock rather than Bristol) and is located in a smallish community a short distance from the beach (in this case of the Baltic Sea).  The train turns around there in a very few minutes (like it used to at Severn Beach) and there is evidence there that the line used to carry on beyond.  The train is 2 carriages in length and starts quiet from the terminus but picking up along the way has become quite busy when it reached the city.  And it's a diesel.

The line has been shortened, but only by less than 500m, abandoning the old station to other uses (a restaurant and a health spa). Confirmed by Wikipedia - which also informs me that "After the timetable change on 10 December 2006, the new halt of Graal-Müritz Koppelweg opened. This has a special feature: the 100-metre-long platform is made entirely of glass fibre composite."

So not so much like Severn Beach - which never had a station to abandon (nor even a village, come to that). Portishead springs to mind, though there must be better examples. 
7  All across the Great Western territory / The Wider Picture in the United Kingdom / Derailment of a passenger train at Grange-over-Sands, 22/3/24 on: March 28, 2024, 15:59:23
This was a few days ago, but the RAIB (Rail Accident Investigation Branch) have now announced their investigation:
Quote
Investigation into the derailment of a passenger train at Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria, 22 March 2024.
Published    28 March 2024

The rear of the train following the derailment.

At around 06:05 hrs on 22 March 2024, a passenger train travelling between Preston and Barrow-on-Furness derailed after crossing over a section of unsupported track which gave way as the train passed. The track had become unsupported because a cavity had opened in the embankment on which the railway sits.

The train was travelling at 56 mph (90 km/h) when the accident occurred, with the front three carriages of the six-carriage train becoming derailed. The train struck a wall situated at the top of the embankment following the derailment. It remained upright and came to a stand with the rear of the train around 31 metres beyond the cavity.

There were four staff and four passengers on the train when the accident occurred. There were no injuries sustained by anyone onboard, although significant damage was caused to the train and to railway infrastructure.

Our investigation will seek to identify the sequence of events that led to the accident. It will also consider:
  • the condition of the railway and nearby drainage
  • the planning and management of relevant railway maintenance activities
  • how the railway infrastructure at this location was managed in response to local flood risks
  • any underlying management factors.


Like many accidents, this one raises some questions specific to it. Some those are about where and how the railway was built, across part of Morecambe Bay (the Winster estuary), by heaping up the sand and silt from the marsh. Obviously others are about what has happened, as "management" or otherwise, since.

The picture RAIB used looks bad; this one from Phil Barrett on X shows a scarily deep hole, and may be worse:


Why was there a big void under this embankment-cum-"sea"-wall? Note that there is no obvious place for that much stuff to have come out; the seaward side is stone faced and there is a closely observed ditch to the landward. Was a void always there, perhaps due to the difficulty of building a railway across a tidal estuary?

You can see the outlet hoses of some pumps NR» (Network Rail - home page) have been running to try (with limited success) to stop the area behind it flooding; was that in any way a cause? Is nature getting its own back, resenting the Ulverston and Lancaster Railway's interference? The course of the Winster before it was diverted away ran just under here; is that relevant?
8  All across the Great Western territory / The Wider Picture in the United Kingdom / Re: Return of the BRUTE? on: March 28, 2024, 11:18:47
Quote
train has had all of its passenger seats ripped out so that it can be transformed into a dedicated cargo freight train and loaded up with industry-standard cargo cages.

Hasn't something similar been reported before on the forum.

Yes ... proposed by Varamis ... in 2020. At that stage there were four such proposals, though I think that was really two stock conversions and three potential operators.

Varamis came in as outsiders, so had to wait to go get an operator's licence. They are using class 321s converted (at least initially) by Eversholt under the branding "Swift Express". Recently Varamis have been buying them, not just leasing more. It does look as if they (and their backers, presumably) rate their performance so far as a success.

Porterbrook converted some of their rusty old 319s for parcels use, becoming class 768. At first GB (Great Britain) Railfreight were announced as operators and ran trials, but it was ROG who ordered several of them for their planned Orion subsidiary. Then they both went very quiet, and seem to have dropped the idea. It's hard to be sure as no-one give much publicity to such abandoned plans.
9  All across the Great Western territory / The Wider Picture in the United Kingdom / Re: Nice work if you can get it ?? on: March 25, 2024, 00:29:34
The Sunday Times, which the BBC» (British Broadcasting Corporation - home page) cites, says it is a flat £600 in place of £125 plus an hourly rate, which they don't specify. That's not how the BBC put it; they say both are in addition to the driver's salary. But as an extra day, it would be - wouldn't it?

Unless they mean, but neither exactly says, that the day is paid an additional standard day's salary (i.e just time), and this bonus is on top. The Sunday Times does quote £67,000 for four days per week - which for 48 weeks is 67,000/192 or £350 per day. So £600 flat is up from £475 average, if that's what it means, and it probably does as it is plausible. £950 average would up up much more!
10  Sideshoots - associated subjects / The Lighter Side / Re: Century Old British Railway Carriage Unearthed in Belgium on: March 22, 2024, 23:35:51
It's still something of a mystery how it got there.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cv2y8j34lrko.amp

The obvious answer is that is was taken to France after D-day, since a huge amount of supplies and especially fuel had to be taken forward from the ports to wherever the Allied armies had got to - Belgium in need be. French railways had been damaged by a lot of actors - e.g. the RAF (Royal Air Force) and the resistance, as well as the Germans.

Christian Wolmar had a book out on this subject last year, which he gave some details from in this article:
Quote
Two thirds of the three million tons of supplies that passed through Cherbourg were carried forward by rail. Some 1,000 US and 1,000 UK (United Kingdom) locomotives were shipped over, along with 20,000 freight wagons, in order to replace stock destroyed in the conflict or stole by the Germans. At least 50,000 men, both UK and US soldiers, worked on repairing the lines often under the most difficult conditions imaginable. The Americans created no fewer than 50 railway operating battalions, each linked to a particular railroad company, to run what became, for a time, Europe’s biggest railway network, controlled by the military with the principal purpose of furthering the war effort. More than 1,200 Bailey Bridges, a system developed by the British but also used by the Americans, were constructed, principally for use by the railways.
11  Sideshoots - associated subjects / Heritage railway lines, Railtours, other rail based attractions / Re: Central door locking on heritage trains on: March 22, 2024, 09:25:48
WCRC's announcement does indeed make out that they are the victim rather than the cause of their problems:
Quote
The vintage carriages that we use on the Jacobite Steam Train trip require a central door locking exemption certificate in order to run on the mainline railway network. In past years this has been automatically granted, however this year that has not been the case and a more detailed application has had to be submitted.

West Coast Railways (WCR) the operators of the Jacobite applied to the governing body of the railways the ORR» (Office of Rail and Road formerly Office of Rail Regulation - about), (Office of Rail and Road) for a short-term exemption certificate whilst awaiting the full application consideration. The ORR have refused to issue this and will consider the full proposal but are unsure as to how long this will take.

Due to this, we are unable to run our Jacobite service until the exemption certificate is granted.

Please accept our sincere apologies for this possible disruption in our service, however the timing of when we will be able to resume our service is completely beyond our control.

WCR will continue to work closely with the ORR to obtain the necessary clearance for the Jacobite service to resume.

We will communicate messages via email and SMS text to all affected bookings for trips that we might have to cancel and full refunds will be given following any cancellations of our trips.

Although we have suspended the Jacobite trip until we reach agreement with the ORR, we are hopeful of reaching an agreement and be able to resume our service. 

The Jacobite trips that have been cancelled are the 28th to the 30th March 2024.

Further communications regarding cancellations will be first sent our affected passengers, then will be announced on these News Articles.

West Coast Railways.

The ORR evidently thought that was a very one-sided description of what happened, and responded with their own announcement - not yet on their own site; this is from Rail Advent:
Quote
“All heritage operators were told several years ago that in order to operate after 31 March 2023 they either needed to fit central door locking or obtain an exemption from us. West Coast Railway's application for an exemption failed and they made a claim for judicial review. A temporary exemption was granted in order to maintain the status quo, enabling WCR to operate whilst the litigation reached a conclusion. Despite this, WCR chose to sell tickets when it was far from certain that a new application for an exemption would be granted, either in time for the commencement of services or at all. It submitted an exemption application on 8 March, which we are now assessing. ORR is disappointed that WCR appears not to have made sensible contingency plans for the benefit of their customers.”
12  All across the Great Western territory / The Wider Picture in the United Kingdom / Re: HS2 - Government proposals, alternative routes and general discussion on: March 22, 2024, 00:37:33
Florence's sister Cecilia has now also had her coming-out party (so they are now both debutantes). So here's another very staged picture and story from HS2 (The next High Speed line(s)):
Quote
Final breakthrough for HS2’s longest tunnel
Published on    21 Mar 2024

    Second tunnel boring machine (TBM), Cecilia, reaches northern portal of 10 mile high-speed rail tunnel under Chiltern Hills.
  • Arrival marks completion of mammoth drive taking two years and nine months.
  • 2,000 tonne Cecilia joins twin sister machine, Florence, following her arrival last month.
  • Download high resolution images of the breakthrough.
  • View and embed footage of the spectacular breakthrough moment.

The second giant boring machine (TBM) building HS2 under the Chiltern Hills broke through at the tunnel’s northern portal late this afternoon, completing a journey that began in June 2021.

Named Cecilia, the TBM has driven for 10 miles underground to join twin sister machine – Florence. She arrived at the site near the Buckinghamshire town of Wendover on 27 February, after completing her adjacent tunnel drive.

Between them, the two 2,000 tonne machines have built the twin bore tunnel at depths of up to 80 metres and excavated three million cubic metres of chalk. Each machine operates like an underground factory, able to excavate the tunnels and line them with 56,000 pre-cast concrete tunnel segments, grouting them into place and moving forward at an average speed of 16 metres per day...

13  Journey by Journey / South Western services / Re: Derailment near Walton-on-Thames, 4th March 2024 on: March 19, 2024, 15:49:22
To no-one's surprise, RAIB (Rail Accident Investigation Branch) have announced an investigation.

Quote
At around 05:40 hrs on 4 March 2024, a passenger train, travelling along the Up Fast line between Woking and London Waterloo, struck a piece of redundant rail on a railway access point on the approach to Walton‑on‑Thames station. The train was travelling at around 85 mph (137 km/h) when the collision occurred.

The train’s leading set of wheels derailed, but the train remained upright and came to a stand around 500 metres beyond the point of collision, as a result of the driver applying the emergency brake. There were no injuries, but the train and several hundred metres of railway infrastructure were damaged.

The train was the first one along the Up Fast line following engineering work that had taken place the previous weekend. This work included recovering redundant rails.

Our investigation will seek to identify the sequence of events that led to the accident. It will also consider:

    the planning and management of the work to recover the redundant rails
    the arrangements to ensure railway lines are safe for the passage of trains following engineering work
    the actions of those involved and anything which may have influenced them
    any underlying management factors.

14  All across the Great Western territory / Across the West / Re: Briefing on forthcoming changes - from GWR on 14.3.2024 on: March 19, 2024, 15:38:00
What a pity Acton Bank was not electrified or they could run Heathrow Express into Euston.

Electrification was planned, I don’t know if it’s still on the cards

The EAS contains a lot of short possessions for "Poplars electrification", starting with surveying last December and continuing until the end of next year at least. "Acton Bank" seems not to be an official railway name; it was built as the GWR (Great Western Railway) Acton Wells Branch (its ELR is still AWL) and the lines are now the Up and Down Poplar (oddly).

Electrifying that won't in practice get electric-only stock to Euston (it would take at least two reversals), but it will get 345s onto the NLL and so to Ilford when they can't get to the Old Oak depot. If you accept that the Elizabeth Line is best run to Ealing Broadway and the Underground used to close the gap, there isn't really a current need for 387s to go further.

The route for bimodes to either Euston or Waterloo involves the Willesden South West Lines (still labelled as "sidings", though the actual sidings look abandoned). The connection at the north end is only low capacity (worse  for Euston), but then so is Acton East Junction to get to/from the GWML (Great Western Main Line). Those lines were redesignated for passenger trains in 1990, but I don't think there is any plan to electrify then or upgrade the junctions to give generally useful connecting route.

This does look like a missed opportunity - a case of "if a job's worth doing it's worth doing before you need it". And how much work can it take to electrify 41 chains of double track? The installation can't be a big job, though I suspect there are serious technical issues over how best to do it. Since the ends are two different electrification schemes, this link has to provide isolation. But it is so short - and not at all level - so making it all a neutral section isn't going to work.
15  All across the Great Western territory / Across the West / Re: Briefing on forthcoming changes - from GWR on 14.3.2024 on: March 16, 2024, 12:49:04
The faster journey time to Plymouth is welcome however likely to be temporary until work starts in earnest at Old Oak Common on the Acton-Solihull express.

You've lost me there.  Can you elaborate?
Our local media have been highlighting the probable delays with the Old Oak HS2 (The next High Speed line(s)) Interchange building.
Also talk from said media that West Country trains could be sent into Euston to avoid the delays and possible bus replacement or shuttle replacement into Paddington.

For example Plymouth Live yesterday, with a local MP (Member of Parliament) playing the "we in the SW are always victims" card again:
Quote
Rail passengers in the South West could face a "decade of disruption" because of the Government's 'hidden' plans to build a new High Speed 2 rail station alongside the Great Western mainline in west London, a Plymouth MP has claimed.

In a letter to the Secretary of State for Transport Mark Harper MP, Plymouth Sutton and Devonport MP Luke Pollard has claimed the government’s plan to build the station at Old Oak Common for High Speed 2 services would result in disruption and longer journeys for passengers travelling from the South West to the capital on the Great Western line.

Mr Pollard also warned that the construction of Old Oak Common would inevitably involve a large number of weekend closures of the line between Reading and London Paddington which would "significantly damage the rail service" to the South West and Wales - and asked if the Government had not made the potential damage known publicly ahead of a General Election.
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