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Author Topic: HS2 - Government proposals, alternative routes and general discussion  (Read 399560 times)
stuving
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« Reply #1695 on: February 29, 2024, 10:17:53 »

That overhead power-carrying pylon is a tad close for comfort. Imagine the power cuts if that had been on top of one of the sinkholes

I doubt that any power cuts would have resulted. ALL major grid lines are duplicated, with at least one alternative route available in case of fault or failure.
All but the smallest villages have at least two different routes by which power may be supplied.

A pylon line carries two circuits, so a single circuit failure is covered by duplication. But the grid's rules do apply at the level of routes as well. This is defined in National Electricity Transmission System Security and Quality of Supply Standard, where it says (inter many alia):
Quote
4.6 The minimum transmission capacity of the MITS shall also be planned such that for the conditions described in paragraph 4.4 and for the secured event of a fault outage of any of the following:
4.6.1 a single transmission circuit, a reactive compensator or other reactive power provider;
4.6.2 a single generation circuit, a single generating unit (or several generating units sharing a common circuit breaker), a single power park module, or a single DC (Direct Current) converter;
4.6.3 a double circuit overhead line on the supergrid;
4.6.4 a double circuit overhead line where any part of either circuit is in NGET’s transmission system or SHET’S transmission system;
4.6.5 a section of busbar or mesh corner; or
...
4.6.7 loss of supply capacity (except as permitted by the demand connection criteria detailed in Section 3 and Section Cool;
4.6.8 unacceptable overloading of any primary transmission equipment;
4.6.9 unacceptable voltage conditions or insufficient voltage performance margins;
4.6.10 system instability; or
4.6.11 Unacceptable Sub-Synchronous Oscillations

But there are exceptions, such as Grimsby West - currently fed by a single two-circuit line. Note that the DNO (Distribution Network Operator)'s network is built on the same principles, so there will be alternative connection from other grid substations to any of their customers (but these may have limited capacity).

There is a plan to have a plan to build a new line from Grimsby West, south to Walpole on the Wash. Consultations have started, though the Planning Inspectorate don't expect an application until 2027. The reasons given for doing this are about capacity not security, but I'm sure that's a motive too.
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stuving
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« Reply #1696 on: March 22, 2024, 00:37:33 »

Florence's sister Cecilia has now also had her coming-out party (so they are now both debutantes). So here's another very staged picture and story from HS2 (The next High Speed line(s)):
Quote
Final breakthrough for HS2’s longest tunnel
Published on    21 Mar 2024

    Second tunnel boring machine (TBM), Cecilia, reaches northern portal of 10 mile high-speed rail tunnel under Chiltern Hills.
  • Arrival marks completion of mammoth drive taking two years and nine months.
  • 2,000 tonne Cecilia joins twin sister machine, Florence, following her arrival last month.
  • Download high resolution images of the breakthrough.
  • View and embed footage of the spectacular breakthrough moment.

The second giant boring machine (TBM) building HS2 under the Chiltern Hills broke through at the tunnel’s northern portal late this afternoon, completing a journey that began in June 2021.

Named Cecilia, the TBM has driven for 10 miles underground to join twin sister machine – Florence. She arrived at the site near the Buckinghamshire town of Wendover on 27 February, after completing her adjacent tunnel drive.

Between them, the two 2,000 tonne machines have built the twin bore tunnel at depths of up to 80 metres and excavated three million cubic metres of chalk. Each machine operates like an underground factory, able to excavate the tunnels and line them with 56,000 pre-cast concrete tunnel segments, grouting them into place and moving forward at an average speed of 16 metres per day...

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Mark A
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« Reply #1697 on: March 22, 2024, 07:59:56 »

Yes, that job of working behind the cutting head in that small space, removing the arisings with a shovel, that must be a nightmare and one of the worst jobs in tunnelling. Full time oversight from Saint Barbara needed. :-)

Mark
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